I chose to do my paper on Ralph Cheever Dunning. Dunning was a poet from Detroit who lived in Paris. One interesting piece of information about his poetry is that he did not appear to have any desire to have his poetry published and fought against it until in 1910 when his first volume of poetry was published. His poetry was not seen much after this until the 1920’s when Ezra Pound convinced him to publish more of his works. Ezra was delighted when Dunning’s poetry was published, but Dunning himself showed little reaction. Dunning’s poetry often included themes about death.
Despite his poetry being fairly recognized as talented works, it was Dunning himself, and not his poetry that garnered the most attention. He did not talk to many people other than his friend Ezra Pound, and he usually remained cooped up in his small room. There were a few other people who managed to engage him in conversation: Samuel Putnam, an American translator and Sisley Huddleston, a British journalist and writer. Dunning was only known to wander out into public on a few occasions, and when he did, it was not to socialize. He would go to loud and crowded cafes and situate himself in front of a book and a glass of milk, silently keeping to himself. He had an addiction to Opium, which often brought on times when he would forget to eat. Ultimately, Dunning died in 1930, an event which he had seemed to be seeking for a long time. His death was caused, many believe, by a refusal to eat while he had tuberculosis. Hemingway portrayed Dunning very well, as he showed not only how unsocial he was, but also how he had a death wish: Hemingway depicts Dunning as standing on the roof of the building, contemplating suicide. Hemingway included references to Dunning’s love for milk and solitude.
I am not quite sure what my argument is going to be, but I have a few ideas. I may try to prove how Dunning and Hemingway treated life in opposite ways yet ultimately both ended up unhappy. Dunning was anti-social and had no drive to get his work published. Hemingway on the other hand enjoyed spending time with friends at cafes, on trips, while fishing, boxing, etc. Hemingway took pride in his work, and even when he knew it was not at its best, he strove always to learn more to improve it and get it published. Dunning died nearly friendless, and he died alone and unhappy (unless we undergo the assumption that death made him happy). Hemingway appeared to love life, yet in the end he was unhappy with many of his decisions in life, including cheating on Hadley with Pauline. Ultimately he committed suicide. I do not know where to go with my argument after this, but I think it is where I will start.